Stefano Salmaso

Courses

Objectives. The course aims at introducing the features expected from advanced nanocarriers for drug delivery, the properties affecting their biodistribution in vivo, the rational for design of “smart” nanocarriers to exploit the phenotypic and microenvironmental features of the tumor to increase site-selectivity.

Contents. Drug nanocarrier properties affecting the pharmacokinetic profile and biodistribution: size, hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio on the surface, surface charge and zeta potential. Case studies with liposomes and metal nanoparticles. Peculiar microenvironments of disease sites. The concept of “smart” nanocarriers: how nanocarriers can be endowed with active targeting capacity and responsiveness to microenvironment to improve their biopharmaceutical behaviour.

Metal based nanoparticles: SPIONS and gold nanoparticles, characterization methods, approaches to confer responsiveness and targeting capacity, potential uses in diagnostics and drug delivery, remote activation of therapeutic activities. Cyclodextrins: a classical pharmaceutical excipient with novel nanotechnological applications in drug delivery. Case study of cyclodextrin based nanoparticles for siRNA delivery.

Polymer based nanoassemblies: novel copolymers design by using living radical polymerization techniques to obtain defined architecture, composition and molecular weight. Assembly of smart and functional nanocarriers (e.g. micelles, polyplexes, nanoparticles) for controlled release of drugs/therapeutic nucleic acids and specific targeting. Principles governing the assembly and drug loading.

Teachers: SALMASO Stefano, MASTROTTO Francesca

Curriculum: Pharmaceutical Sciences

Duration: 24 hours


Category DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE CHIMICHE - DISC / Corsi di Dottorato / Scienze Molecolari / Molecular Sciences / A.A. 2023-24

Introduction into pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, PK and PD of small MW drugs.

Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) terminology, Physiological basis for drug (small MW compound) distribution and elimination, Major PK parameters: clearance, volume of distribution, elimination half-life, Major properties of compartmental and physiologically-based PK (PBPK) models, PKPD correlations (sigmoid E max model). PK and PD of nano-drug delivery systems (DDSs). Targeted drug delivery for enhancement of drug effectiveness and safety, Major pathways of nano-DDS disposition following systemic administration. Effect of the nano-DDS formulation properties (size, charge, composition, targeting residues) on their systemic disposition and accumulation in solid tumors. Analytical issues: quantification of nano-DDS-encapsulated vs. free drug in the systemic circulation and at the site of action (solid tumor). Problems with limited drug/DDS permeability into the ‘deep’ parts of the solid tumor (i.e., cells that are distant from the capillaries). Modeling analysis of rate-limiting steps of nano-DDSs systemic and intratumoral disposition. Strategies to modulate the nano-DDSs disposition for enhancing their therapeutic effectiveness

(PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of biopharmaceuticals. Immunogenicity and PK/PD of biopharmaceuticals. Target-Mediated Disposition of biopharmaceuticals. PK and PK-PD modeling of biopharmaceuticals and its use in pre-clinical and clinical drug development.

Teachers: SALMASO Stefano and STEPENSKY David (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Israel)

Curriculum: Pharmaceutical Sciences

Duration: 24 hours


Category DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE CHIMICHE - DISC / Corsi di Dottorato / Scienze Molecolari / Molecular Sciences / A.A. 2022-23