about the fine splitting with n = 2

about the fine splitting with n = 2

di Luca Salasnich -
Numero di risposte: 0

Dear All,

regarding the fine splitting of the energy levels of the electron in the Hydrogen atom,

if n = 2  then l = 0 or 1.

Moreover if l= 0 then j = 1/2 while if l =1 then j = 1/2 or j = 3/2.

However the slitting depends only on n and j.

Consequently, the two states |n=2, l=0, j=1/2> and |n=2, l=1, j=1/2> have the same energy while the state |n=2, l=1, j=3/2> has a slightly different energy. 

Best wishes,

LS